Residency Requirement: Generally, you must file for bankruptcy in the district where you have maintained your domicile, residence, or principal place of business for the greater part of the preceding 180 days (91 out of the last 180 days). If you have not resided in a single state for the majority of that time, the venue rules can be more complex. In such cases, it is advisable to consult with a bankruptcy attorney who can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances.
Jurisdictional Requirement: Bankruptcy cases are filed in federal bankruptcy courts. Each state is divided into one or more judicial districts, and each district has its bankruptcy court. To determine the appropriate court, you need to identify the judicial district where you reside or where your principal place of business is located.
Eligibility Requirement: Depending on the type of bankruptcy you wish to file, you must also meet certain eligibility criteria. The two most common types of consumer bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves the liquidation of assets to pay off debts, while Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves creating a repayment plan to pay off debts over a specified period. The eligibility requirements for each chapter vary, so it's essential to understand the criteria for the specific bankruptcy chapter you intend to file.
It's worth noting that bankruptcy laws can be complex, and the specific requirements may vary depending on your individual circumstances and the laws of the state you are moving from. It's highly recommended to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney who can provide personalized advice based on your situation and help you navigate the process smoothly.